State of Hydro Energy in Nigeria

John Olla, Executive Director – Acthub

Hydro energy is a renewable energy source utilized in Nigeria for many years. The country has a total installed capacity of 5,222 MW of hydroelectric power, primarily generated by the Kainji Dam and the Shiroro Dam. However, despite this potential, Nigeria’s current state of hydro energy is not as robust as it could be.

One major issue facing hydro energy in Nigeria is the lack of maintenance and upgrades to existing infrastructure. Many of the country’s hydroelectric power plants are outdated and need repairs, which has led to a decrease in overall efficiency and output. Additionally, the lack of investment in new hydroelectric projects has led to stagnation in the growth of Nigeria’s hydro energy sector.

Another issue is the impact of climate change on hydro energy in Nigeria. The country is increasingly experiencing drought and flooding, which can significantly impact water availability for hydroelectric power generation. This can lead to power shortages and increased reliance on fossil fuels to meet energy demands.

Despite these challenges, there are also some positive developments in the hydro energy sector in Nigeria. The country is currently working on several new hydroelectric projects, including the Mambilla Hydroelectric Power Plant, which is set to have a capacity of 3,050 MW when completed. Additionally, the Nigerian government has recognized the importance of hydro energy and is taking steps to encourage investment and development in this sector.

Overall, the state of hydro energy in Nigeria is a mixed one. While there are certainly challenges facing the sector, there are also opportunities for growth and development. With proper investment and maintenance, hydro energy has the potential to play a significant role in meeting Nigeria’s energy needs.